Have you ever noticed how sweet-looking kids are when they develop their little teeth? It’s cute, correct? Stop and think for a minute: dealing with those teeth is significant. It’s not just about making them look pleasant, it’s about keeping them healthy so they can bite, talk, and grin with no concerns.
Maintaining baby teeth is similar to forming lifelong positive habits. Therefore, by starting early we’re investing in our kid’s dental health to remain strong and healthy for years. In this article, we will cover everything from baby teeth basics to common dental problems and how to deal with them. The best choices of food that promote strong teeth and some essential tips for keeping those tiny teeth clean and healthy are also included in the following sections.
Importance of dental health
Before snack choices, let us first understand the importance of maintaining proper dental hygiene, which is paramount for children’s overall dental health. Teaching children good dental hygiene lays the foundation for lifelong oral and gum health. Good dental hygiene not only preserves the integrity of their teeth but also contributes to general health and quality of life. This gives kids the basis for self-assured smiles and high self-esteem. Research indicates that children who establish good dental hygiene habits are more likely to continue these habits in their adulthood, thereby decreasing the risk of dental problems in the future.1 Furthermore, preventing dental decay is often more affordable than post-problem dental therapy. Thus, encouraging kids to practice proper oral hygiene would not only safeguard their health but also reduce the need for expensive dental procedures in the future.2
Role of diet in dental health
Diet has a direct impact on how well children’s dental health functions with time. A well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in keeping teeth and gums healthy. It has the power to either help or hinder the growth of their teeth. By providing children with nutritious food and minimising exposure to harmful substances, we can take proactive steps to protect their dental health.3 Consuming a nutritionally balanced diet rich in antioxidants and incorporating some strategies can directly impact dental health and is crucial for preventative dentistry. Children should practice healthy eating habits in addition to brushing and flossing twice a day. This will prevent tooth and gum decay, leading to a beautiful and healthy smile. Remember, a well-nourished mouth is a happy mouth, therefore let’s give our smiles the nourishment they deserve!
What are teeth-healthy snacks?
These are the snacks that stimulate taste senses and also promote dental health by aiding enamel strength, plaque removal and overall gum health. Some of the properties of teeth-healthy snacks include:
- Low in sugar content
- Rich in essential nutrients
- High fibre content
- Rich in vitamins and minerals
- Antibacterial properties
Incorporating these healthy snacks supports overall dental health and helps maintain strong, healthy smiles. Some illustrations of teeth-healthy snacks include crunchy fruits and vegetables (apples, carrots, cucumbers), which naturally act as a toothbrush and help scrub away plaque by promoting saliva production. Dairy products such as cheese, yoghurt, and milk are also great options as they provide calcium and phosphorus to strengthen the tooth enamel. Additionally, snacks such as popcorn and nuts (roasted almonds, chia seeds) promote saliva flow and clean teeth while providing essential nutrients.4 Out of this, the most important thing is hydration, which serves as an essential component during snacking. Fluoridated water in general, becomes more resistant to acid attacks and thus helps the child to solve the problem of tooth decay. Water helps rinse away any leftover food debris and also gives the feeling of fullness, thus replacing all the sports drinks, fruit juices and fizzy drinks.5
Below are some additional ideas of snacks which can be included to ensure that your little one has a lifetime of healthy teeth and happy smiles.
- Apples dipped in peanut butter
- Broccoli dipped in hummus
- Citrus fruits such as oranges and kiwi
- Handful of unsalted nuts
- Cheese roll-up
- Peanut butter
- Tiny cubes of cheese
- Bowl of low-sugar cereal
- Cottage-yoghurt
Less-tooth-friendly snacks to avoid
While we’ve highlighted healthy snacks, which are teeth-friendly, it’s equally crucial to be mindful of not-so-tooth-friendly options that can harm dental health. It’s tempting to include these snacks, but can generally cause potential harm in maintaining optimal dental health. These snacks are generally sticky, have high sugar content and are acidic, which can subsequently increase the risk of tooth decay and erosion over time.6 They often stick to teeth and provide a feast for bacteria, and thus leading to plaque buildup. By balancing the diet of our little ones and minimising the uptake of these snacks, we can prioritize dental health benefits. These comprise:
- Cracker snacks (potato chips, fries, goldfish)
- Sports drinks
- Sugary treats (candies, cookies, cakes)
- Sticky snacks (caramel, taffy)
- Candied nuts (gummy bears)
Tips for tooth-friendly snacking
- Use a straw- Using a straw can be helpful as it avoids direct contact between sugary beverages and teeth, thus minimising exposure to harmful substances that can contribute to tooth decay or erosion.
- Avoid eating anything before bed- Saliva production tends to reduce during sleep, which means that if any food residue is left before bedtime, it will linger and elevate the risk of plaque formation.7
- Chewing gum- Gum chewing is a natural way to cleanse the teeth. Saliva production is increased, which subsequently neutralises acid in the mouth and reduces the risk of tooth decay.
- Teeth brushing- Establishing a routine, such as after breakfast and before bedtime ensures consistent habits and ultimately leads to good oral hygiene.
Summary
The journey of promoting our kid’s oral health starts with realizing how important it is from the moment of the emergence of those adorable teeth. Early dental hygiene application not only preserves the integrity of their teeth but also lays the foundation for confident smiles. By making informed snack choices and emphasising the need for proper care, we are setting them up for a lifetime of confident grins and a bright future.
References
- MD DLT. Importance of Good Oral Hygiene in Children. News-Medical [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Importance-of-Good-Oral-Hygiene-in-Children.aspx.
- Children’s Dental Health [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/features/childrens-dental-health.html.
- Dental P. How Nutrition Affects Children’s Dental Health. Primary Dental [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.primarydental.com/dental-care/the-role-of-nutrition-in-childrens-dental-health/.
- Dentistry S. Southview Dentistry [Internet]. 2020. Top Healthy Snacks for Kids Teeth; [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.southviewdentistrycharlotte.com/healthy-snacks-for-kids-teeth/.
- https://victoriadentalcentre.com/humans.txt. Dentists recommended tooth-friendly snacks for children [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://victoriadentalcentre.com/blog/dentist-recommended-tooth-friendly-snacks-for-children.
- admin. KidsHealthyTeeth [Internet]. 2016. Five Healthy Snacks for On the Go Family | Kids Healthy Teeth; [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://kidshealthyteeth.com/top-five-healthy-snacks-for-the-on-the-go-family/.
- Peterson DK [Internet]. 2021. Food and Snacks That are Good for Kids to Eat When It Comes to Dental Health - and Foods to Avoid | Prime Smile; [cited 2024 Mar 6]. Available from: https://primesmile.com/healthy-foods-for-children-kids-teeth/.