Peppermint Oil For Digestion

  • Urooj FatimaBachelor's degree, Pharm D, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
  • Irenosen AddehMaster of Science (MSc), Public Health, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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Introduction

Ever wondered why now and then your tummy feels like a furious sea, lashing around in misery? You know your emotions and general well-being are affected by your gut health, so whenever you are in any state of gut discomfort, a warm breeze to calm those stormy waves and provide you comfort is the only thing you want to get relief from. Your tummy is a tiny energy production house that cheerily converts munchies into endless energy. However, if it's cranky, things won’t be smooth if your energy house misses the mark to remember things!

Peppermint is a natural cure for digestive issues; it acts as a little champion for your gut, providing a peaceful, natural wind to ease your rumbles and grumbles. Spasms are calmed by the antispasmodic nature of peppermint, which relaxes the gut muscles. It works for flatulence, bloating, and stomachaches, especially when dealing with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).1

The deeper you dive into the minty charm, the more you will find that peppermint oil can be your tummy's best companion, making your discomfort go away. There are several ways to use peppermint oil, such as capsules, which are the easiest to consume.

Understanding digestive disorders

Some common digestive disorders include:

  • GERD is a gastroesophageal disorder in which stomach acid flows back to the food pipe, causing heartburn.
  • IBS is irritable bowel syndrome, a digestive disorder in which the large intestine is affected, resulting in bowel movement changes, bloating, and stomach aches.
  • Digestive disorders also include distress in the upper part of the stomach, nausea, bloating, and heartburn, known as dyspepsia.
  • Hiatal hernia is a disorder in which the stomach is pushed up into the chest region through the diaphragm, resulting in heartburn.
  • Lactose intolerance.2

Impact of digestive issues on overall health and well-being

Gut health plays a crucial role in maintaining your mood and well-being. Digestive distress can cause dehydration and a deficiency of essential nutrients, affect your weight, and affect your mental condition, too. Generally, poor gut health interferes with your daily activities.3

There is a need for practical, natural remedies to alleviate symptoms and improve digestive function.

Magical remedies gifted by nature not only reduce the symptoms and distress caused by GIT disorders but also boost your digestive functions. Incorporating herbal remedies, such as peppermint oil, foods rich in fibre content, and probiotics into your life will be helpful and good for your gut. You should change your lifestyle and adopt healthy habits like exercising, drinking lots of water, and avoiding foods only liked by your tongue and not your gut. Although these herbal remedies are safer, sometimes some people may face any sort of allergic reaction or any interaction with the food, drug, or diseased state of the person, so it is essential to consult a practitioner in cases of severe allergic reactions or before using them.2,3

Introduction to peppermint oil

Peppermint is a herb that yields essential oil extracted from its leaves and flowering parts. It has several health benefits, such as alleviating digestive issues, including stomach aches, nausea, and indigestion. Early civilisations used this natural remedy. Peppermint oil is also beneficial for skin problems, muscle and joint pain, and improving mental functioning. Peppermint is used in different foods as a flavouring agent and a fragrance in soaps and cosmeceutical products.4

Overview of the chemical composition and properties of peppermint oil

Mentha piperita is the biological name of a peppermint plant from which essential oil is extracted. Menthol is one of the most prominent active components of the peppermint plant. Menthol has muscle relaxant properties that relax the muscles of the GI tract and relieve symptoms. Peppermint acts as an anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Most of its biological activity is an attribute of menthol.5

How does peppermint oil work?

Peppermint oil works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and improving the speed of bile flow, making food passage easier. Peppermint oil also provides relief for spasms and treats indigestion problems.

As it also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, if there is any inflammation in the stomach associated with any digestive problem, it will reduce that inflammation. If there is any bacterial infection causing the digestive issues, it can be cleared, too.

This is how peppermint oil improves digestion and comforts the patient if suffering from any digestive distress.1

Benefits of peppermint oil for digestion

Relief from digestive symptoms

IBS is a digestive disorder that affects the digestive tract, leading to the contraction of the muscles of the GIT, which causes bloating, gas, stoma aches, and other symptoms. Peppermint oil relieves these symptoms by relaxing these muscles. Having antispasmodic properties makes it an ideal agent that helps with cramps and gastric distress and boosts digestive functions.1,6

Management of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

The research was conducted on peppermint oil, concluding that it can treat IBS and its symptoms like diarrhoea, cramps, bloating, and gas. It also improves bowel habits.6

Improvement of digestive function

Peppermint oil not only improves gastric emptying but also our digestive process. It provides comfort and helps with the problem of indigestion. The gut's health is undoubtedly improved by the antimicrobial, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties of peppermint oil.6

Scientific evidence and research findings

An overview of clinical studies and trials 

Peppermint oil has been studied in different clinical trials to study its beneficial effects on the digestive system. The clinical trials showed that peppermint is a magical herb with numerous benefits because of its mechanisms. Peppermint oil relaxes smooth muscles, modulates visceral sensitivity and psychosocial distress, and is an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. It promotes good health in the stomach, small bowel, gallbladder, and colon. Studies have evaluated that it treats IBS, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, and postoperative nausea.6

Systematic reviews evaluate the efficacy of peppermint oil for various digestive disorders

According to the systematic reviews, peppermint oil is efficacious for digestive disorders. Peppermint oil taken in enteric-coated capsules relieved the non-ulcer dyspepsia symptoms of IBS and aided in the completion of colonoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.4,6

Highlighting key findings and conclusions from reputable scientific sources

It was concluded that peppermint oil is a magical remedy that can be used for various gastrointestinal disorders and to improve the digestion process, as it is safe to use. To understand more about its mechanisms, further clinical studies are required.6

Practical Applications and Usage

Methods of Administration

  • Peppermint oil can be taken orally in different forms, such as encapsulated in enteric-coated capsules, tinctures, and teas. For heartburn, enteric-coated capsules are formulated and designed to easily pass through the stomach and dissolve in the intestine.
  • In the form of oils and balms, peppermint oils can be used topically for skin issues like itching and muscle aches.4

Dosage guidelines and recommendations for safe use

1 or 2 capsules for the age of 12 or over, thrice a day before a meal, is recommended. Don’t use it for more than two weeks unless prescribed by a doctor.1

Incorporating peppermint oil into daily routines 

If you are taking an antacid with an enteric-coated capsule containing peppermint oil, there should be a gap of 2 hours so that peppermint capsules work efficiently. You can add it to your tea to relieve the symptoms of colds and sinus infections. It’s essential to consult your healthcare professional if you have any comorbidities, health conditions, or pregnancy.4,1

Safety considerations and potential side effects

Discussion of possible adverse reactions to peppermint oil

Peppermint oil generally has a safe profile, but some may experience side effects. People drinking alcohol have more chances to experience the side effects of peppermint oil. Common side effects faced by 1 out of 100 people are heartburn, itching, or irritation around the anus. In rare cases, people may experience skin rashes, bradycardia, dizziness, and muscle shakes. When applied near the nose, people may also get anaphylactic reactions or respiratory collapse. It is necessary to consult a doctor if your lips, tongue, and mouth are swollen, if you are choking if your skin turns black or brown, or if you faint.1

Precautions for specific populations 

  • For pregnant women, peppermint oil is not recommended for use without a doctor's consultation.
  • For breastfeeding women, it is okay to use, but if you notice any change or problem in feeding your baby or any other concern, stop using it or consult your doctor.1
  • For children and infants, it is advisable not to apply it to their faces because it can collapse the respiratory system.4
  • If you are taking other medicines, use peppermint oil with caution. Especially if you are taking any antacids, omeprazole, lansoprazole, nizatidine, or famotidine, make sure to have a gap of at least 2 hours with peppermint oil.
  • If you are using any other supplement, vitamin, or herbal medicine, use it with caution.1

It is crucial to consult healthcare professionals before using peppermint oil for digestive issues.

Suppose you have any of the conditions mentioned earlier, for instance, pregnancy, breastfeeding, using other medications, or suffering from any specific health condition. In that case, it is mandatory to consult your healthcare professional. For children, too, a doctor must be consulted. Proper dosage guidelines and recommendations should be followed to produce productive results and avoid side effects.4

Consumer insights and testimonials

Real-life experiences and testimonials from individuals who have benefited from peppermint oil for digestive health

Peppermint oil for digestive functions proved beneficial, specifically for IBS, by treating symptoms like gas, stomach distress, and bloating. Peppermint oil boosts gut health.4

Acknowledgement of individual variability 

Every person responds differently to peppermint oil. So if it is effective for one person, it doesn't mean it will act in the same manner in other individuals too, so persons with specific medical conditions, pregnancy, or other allergies or sensitivities should consult a doctor before using peppermint oil.4

FAQs

How much time will peppermint oil take to produce its effect?

Peppermint oil takes a few hours to 1–2 weeks to produce its effect. If you are not feeling well and the symptoms persist, you can consult a doctor and ask whether to continue.1

Do I have to take a double dose if I miss the previous dose?

No, never take the double or extra dose. If you missed the previous dose, take it as soon as possible after missing your dose before the next dose. If you don’t remember, just skip your dose and take the next dose.1

Who cannot use peppermint oil?

You should consult a doctor if you are facing any of these kinds of issues

  • Any person who has ever experienced an allergic reaction to peppermint oil or any other medicine
  • A person having liver issues
  • If you are losing weight
  • Having blood in your faeces
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • If you get nausea 
  • Pregnancy1

Summary

Peppermint oil has been used historically for its beneficial medicinal properties, such as gastric problems. Peppermint oil is extracted from peppermint leaves and flowering parts and is used orally and topically. Mainly, it is used for IBS and its symptoms. It is also used for other digestive problems like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, GIT cramps, coughs, colds, respiratory infections, and skin issues like itching and allergic rashes. Using peppermint oil is an excellent approach for good gut health. Peppermint oil is an essential oil that promotes overall well-being and digestive health. In cases of heartburn, other problems, or using other medications, it is necessary to consult a healthcare professional before using it.

References

  1. nhs.uk [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 11]. Peppermint oil: a medicine to treat stomach cramps and bloating. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/peppermint-oil/
  2. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 12] Digestive diseases - niddk. Available from:https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases
  3. Digestive diseases: MedlinePlus medical encyclopedia [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 12]. Available from:https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007447.htm
  4. NCCIH [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 12]. Peppermint oil. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/peppermint-oil
  5. Camele I, Gruľová D, Elshafie HS. Chemical composition and antimicrobial properties of mentha × piperita cv. ‘Kristinka’ essential oil. Plants [Internet]. 2021 Aug [cited 2024 Feb 12];10(8):1567. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/8/1567
  6. Chumpitazi BP, Kearns G, Shulman RJ. Review article: The physiologic effects and safety of Peppermint Oil and its efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome and other functional disorders. Aliment Pharmacol Ther [Internet]. 2018 Mar [cited 2024 Feb 14];47(6):738–52. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5814329/

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This content is purely informational and isn’t medical guidance. It shouldn’t replace professional medical counsel. Always consult your physician regarding treatment risks and benefits. See our editorial standards for more details.

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Urooj Fatima

Bachelor's degree, Pharm D, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Urooj Fatima, a pharmacist with vivid writing skills. She navigates the realms of science and storytelling with finesse. As a former content writer for the All Pakistan Student Union, Urooj's pen raves with precision and passion. From decoding pharmaceutical mysteries to weaving captivating narratives, she leaves no topic unexplored. You can rely on her to enlighten, amuse, and fascinate readers with each piece she writes.

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