^Overview

In an era where personalised care is becoming the gold standard across medical disciplines, dentistry is no exception, as personalised treatments are based on unique patient needs and preferences that improve oral health. 

Patient-centred care (PCC) is a ubiquitous term used by healthcare professionals, managers, legislators, policymakers, and patients worldwide. The term is also commonly used in healthcare literature, with numerous studies investigating both the benefits of patient-centred care and its clinical value.¹

To achieve optimal oral health, the care system must prioritise the individual and their social well-being, which includes recognising the factors that occur outside of the dentist's office. Less than one-third of health determinants are attributed to medical treatment, genetics, and individual biology.² Addressing additional variables such as behaviour, environment, and social situations is key to improving overall health.

Addressing patient needs

Patient assessment³

A comprehensive patient assessment is the initial step towards personalised dental care. This includes carrying out complete dental examinations to assess the current state of oral health, evaluating past medical records to detect any underlying illnesses that may affect dental procedures, and analysing lifestyle and dietary patterns. By gathering this detailed information, dental professionals will gain an in-depth understanding of the patient's health, enabling them to tailor treatments effectively.⁴

Patient preferences

In addition to clinical needs, personalised dental treatment considers the patient's best interests and values. This might encompass cultural preferences, aesthetics, and individual comfort levels. Understanding these elements is crucial to formulating a treatment plan that not only meets the patient's medical needs but also aligns with their goals and expectations.

Technology enhancing Personalisation

Digital imaging and Scanning

Innovations in technology have greatly improved the ability to deliver personalised dental treatment. 

For example, Digital imaging and 3D scanning technology provide precise mapping of the oral cavity, supporting the fabrication of custom-fit dental materials such as crowns, bridges, and implants. 

Additionally, Intraoral scanners provide detailed images that help in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are revolutionising dental care by using predictive analytics for treatment planning. These technologies analyse massive quantities of data to identify patterns and predict outcomes, providing dental practitioners to tailor treatment regimens based on patient data.  This not only improves accuracy but also the effectiveness of treatment options.^5,6

Teledentistry

Tele-dentistry has become an invaluable tool in personalised dental care, especially in remote and overlooked areas. It enables virtual consultations, monitoring, and follow-up visits, making dental services more accessible and convenient for patients. Through tele-dentistry, dentists can provide personalised advice and check-ups, ensuring continuity of care.⁷

Personalising Dental care

Prevention is better than cure

Early detection and prevention are essential components of personalised care. Personalised oral hygiene regimens and dietary advice are tailored to each patient's unique requirements, helping in the prevention of dental problems before they occur.⁸ Regular check-ups and oral hygiene consultations are set up based on individual risk factors to promote optimal oral health.

Conservative and Restorative treatments

Restorative procedures are highly personalised, with custom-fit crowns, bridges, and implants designed to meet the patient's specific dental anatomy. The use of biocompatible materials ensures that restorations are both successful and safe for the patient.⁹

Orthodontics

Advanced 3D models are utilised to develop personalised orthodontic treatments like bespoke braces and aligners. These models facilitate precise adjustments and guarantee that the treatment is appropriate to the patient's unique dental framework, resulting in more effective and efficient outcomes.¹⁰

Cosmetic Era 

Cosmetic dentistry benefits greatly from a personalised approach. Tailored whitening treatments, customised veneers, and bonding solutions are intended to produce the desired aesthetic results while taking into account the patient's inherent tooth structure and colour.

Examples of Successful Personalised Treatment

Case Studies

• Preventive Care:  A case study of a patient at high risk for periodontal disease who received personalised oral hygiene care and dietary advice, resulting in considerably improved gum health over a six-month period¹¹
• Restorative Treatment: A patient who had extensive dental decay received custom-fit crowns and biocompatible fillings, resulting in restored function and aesthetics¹²
• Orthodontic Intervention: A teenager's maligned teeth were corrected with customised braces made using 3D modelling, resulting in optimum alignment in a reduced timeframe¹³

Patient testimonials

Patient feedback often highlights the positive impact of personalised dental care. Many patients report higher levels of satisfaction when treatments are tailored to their preferences and expectations. Additionally, the long-term benefits of personalised treatment, such as improved oral health and higher self-esteem, are frequently noted. 

Challenges and Considerations

Cost Implications

While personalised dental treatment can involve higher initial expenses, it often results in long-term savings by preventing more significant dental conditions.  

Insurance coverage for personalised treatments varies, which might pose a barrier for some patients.

Ethical considerations

Ensuring adequate access to personalised dental treatment is a vital ethical concern. Furthermore, ensuring patient privacy is crucial especially while employing emerging technologies that collect and analyse personal data.¹⁴

Continuous Professional Development

Dental practitioners require ongoing professional development and training in order to successfully implement personalised dental care.¹⁵ Emphasising patient communication skills is also vital for effectively understanding and responding to each person's needs and preferences.

Future prospects

Innovation on the Horizon¹⁶

Emerging techniques and innovations offer even more personalisation in the field of dentistry.  Regenerative dentistry and advanced biomaterials are expected to enhance the ability to personalise treatments to suit individual patient needs. 

Role of Research 

Ongoing research plays a critical role in the advancement of personalised dental care. Studies focused on personalised treatments contribute to evidence-based dentistry, ensuring that dental practices continue to evolve and improve based on scientific findings.¹⁷

Conclusion

Personalised dental care is an essential development in dentistry, offering multiple benefits by adapting treatments to individual patient needs and preferences. 

This approach improves patient outcomes, satisfaction and efficiency in dental treatment. Personalised dental care is becoming increasingly popular as a result of developments in research and technology, suggesting a promising future. To achieve optimal results, patients are advised to seek personalised dental care tailored to their unique needs.

FAQs

What is Personalised Dental Care?

Personalised dentistry care involves tailoring dental treatments to the unique needs, preferences, and circumstances of every individual. This approach ensures that patients receive the most effective and appropriate care for their unique oral health conditions.

How does personalised dental care benefit me?

Personalised dental care can lead to better treatment outcomes, patient satisfaction, and improved overall oral health. By addressing your specific needs and preferences, your dentist can provide more precise and effective treatments.

Is personalised dental care more expensive?

While some personalised treatments may have higher initial costs, they often result in long-term savings by preventing more serious dental conditions. Additionally, personalised care can result in more efficient treatments and fewer visits, reducing overall costs.