Introducing Reiki: the art of healing energy
Reiki is a Japanese form of energy healing that has gained popularity in the West. It is a biofield energy modality that offers non-invasive, non-pharmacological relaxation benefits.1 Reiki is rooted in spiritually based healing practices and involves ritual initiation, which can enrich magical thinking among practitioners.2 Studies have shown that Reiki can lead to changes in awareness, transitioning individuals from dissonance and turbulence to harmony and well-being by empowering them to engage in their healing processes. Reiki has been increasingly integrated into healthcare settings such as hospitals, hospices, and rehabilitation centers, indicating its acceptance as a standard procedure in these environments.
Research has demonstrated that Reiki therapy can be beneficial in nursing care, particularly for individuals experiencing mental suffering. It helps to alleviate stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms and improve quality of life, either as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with other therapies.3 Additionally, distant Reiki sessions impact holistic well-being, with nurses who practice Reiki exhibiting improved emotional regulation and quality of life. Reiki has also been explored in psychotherapy, highlighting its potential as an integrative approach to mental health care.4
Despite its growing popularity and integration into various healthcare settings, the effectiveness of Reiki has been a subject of debate due to methodological limitations in existing studies.5 However, the World Health Organization has recognized Reiki as a valid medical intervention in many contexts. Reiki is part of a broader spectrum of biofield therapies that aim to enhance well-being by working with the body's energy systems.
Science meets spirituality: exploring the connection between Reiki and cancer
Reiki has been increasingly utilized as a complementary therapy for cancer patients, aiming to alleviate various symptoms and improve quality of life. Studies have shown that Reiki therapy can effectively reduce pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Reiki has also been associated with improvements in physical and psychological symptoms of cancer, such as fatigue, pain, anxiety, and depression, contributing to an overall enhancement in quality of life.6 Moreover, Reiki benefits children with cancer undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, demonstrating its potential in pediatric oncology.
Research suggests that Reiki interventions can have a positive impact on cancer patients by providing immediate relief, reducing pain and anxiety, and improving comfort and well-being during chemotherapy.7 Additionally, Reiki has been shown to enhance self-efficacy for coping with cancer, particularly in the pre-surgery phase of breast cancer patients, leading to improved general well-being.
Reiki experiences in women with cancer have been associated with emotional release, pain relief, improved sleep, calmness, reduced depression, and enhanced self-confidence, indicating its potential as a beneficial tool for self-management and quality of life.
Challenges and controversies
The challenges and controversies in Reiki practice underscore the need for further research, regulation, and integration into healthcare systems to ensure its safe and effective use as a complementary therapy.
These challenges and controversies in Reiki practice stem from various factors. One challenge lies in the consistency of Reiki as a therapeutic practice, as its effectiveness depends on both the Reiki practitioner and the recipient due to the individualized nature of well-being experiences. Concerns regarding the traditional and complementary medicine professions, including Reiki practitioners, have also been raised, with fears of potential restrictions, misappropriation of practice, and the need for medical oversight.8 Integrating of Reiki and related therapies into mainstream healthcare settings, such as dialysis wards, has sparked debates on ethical implications and evidence-based support for their use.9
Controversies surrounding Reiki practice also include the lack of robust scientific evidence supporting its efficacy, causing scepticism and debates within the medical community.9 The integration of complementary therapies like Reiki into mental health practices has raised questions about their impact on mental health outcomes and the quality of life for long-term users of mental health services. Moreover, the challenges of conducting research on Reiki, such as recruiting diverse samples and addressing methodological limitations, have been highlighted in the literature.
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced new challenges for Reiki practitioners, requiring adaptation to remote practices like distant Reiki and emphasizing individual and community resilience.10 Furthermore, the use of Reiki in pediatric palliative care is part of a strategy to support healthcare professionals and create a more supportive environment for both staff and patients.
The future of Reiki in cancer treatment
Oncology favors integrative and complementary therapies like Reiki. It is expected to play a more significant role in supporting cancer patients. The adaptability of Reiki practitioners in utilizing new technology and distant Reiki healing, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflects a forward-looking approach to ensuring the continuity and accessibility of Reiki practice.10
The future of Reiki practice in cancer treatment shows promise based on existing research and trends. Studies have indicated that Reiki therapy can effectively reduce pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, suggesting its potential as a complementary therapy in oncology.11 Reiki has been utilized by cancer patients seeking complementary therapies alongside conventional treatments, underscoring its increasing acceptance and utilization in cancer care. Furthermore, Reiki has demonstrated value as a component of supportive cancer care, with its integration into various clinical settings, including integrative oncology.12
Future research will be essential in determining the extent of benefits associated with Reiki in cancer care, particularly in managing pain and enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients.13 The potential for Reiki to act as a beneficial adjunctive therapy in addressing symptoms like anxiety in cancer patients suggests a continued role for Reiki in improving patient well-being. Additionally, the feasibility of Reiki therapy delivered by family caregivers to cancer patients in a home setting has been explored, indicating the potential for expanding the reach of Reiki interventions in cancer care.14
FAQs
Is Reiki considered a standalone treatment for cancer treatment, or is it meant to be used alongside conventional therapies?
Reiki is commonly used alongside conventional therapies for cancer treatment. It has shown promise in alleviating various symptoms associated with cancer and enhancing patients' overall well-being. Further research with larger sample sizes is needed, and standardized protocols are recommended to better understand Reiki's full potential in cancer care.
What scientific evidence supports the effectiveness of Reiki in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for cancer patients?
Scientific evidence supports the effectiveness of Reiki in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for cancer patients. Reiki has shown positive outcomes in helping patients better cope with pain, fatigue, anxiety, and overall well-being during cancer treatments like chemotherapy. The studies indicate that Reiki can be a valuable complementary therapy in cancer care, providing relief and enhancing the overall experience for patients undergoing cancer treatments.
How does Reiki address the emotional and spiritual aspects of cancer care? How and what role does it play in promoting overall well-being?
Reiki significantly addresses the emotional and spiritual aspects of cancer care by promoting feelings of connection, enhancing spiritual well-being, and restoring balance on physical, emotional, and spiritual levels. By facilitating relaxation, reducing anxiety, and improving mood levels, Reiki contributes to the overall well-being of cancer patients, offering a complementary approach to conventional cancer treatments.
Are there any potential risks or side effects associated with Reiki therapy, particularly for cancer patients undergoing treatment?
Reiki therapy has been reported to be well-tolerated and offers benefits in terms of experiences- physical symptom relief, detachment from stressful circumstances, and restoration of spiritual wellness, relaxation, symptom relief, and spiritual well-being without significant side effects for cancer patients undergoing treatment. Patients and family caregivers perceive in-home Reiki.
How accessible is Reiki therapy for cancer patients, and what steps can individuals take to integrate it into their comprehensive cancer care plans?
Reiki therapy is increasingly accessible for cancer patients seeking complementary approaches to their treatment plans. Integrating Reiki into comprehensive cancer care involves the following several steps.
Firstly, individuals can inquire with their healthcare providers about incorporating Reiki into their treatment regimen, as many healthcare facilities now offer complementary therapies like Reiki.
Secondly, individuals can seek out certified Reiki practitioners who specialize in working with cancer patients to ensure safe and effective treatment. Additionally, individuals can explore research studies and systematic reviews that support the therapeutic effects of Reiki in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for cancer patients.
Summary
Reiki emerges as a promising adjunctive therapy in cancer care, offering holistic support and relief from the multifaceted challenges that accompany the disease. Despite initial skepticism, its integration into mainstream oncology settings underscores its potential to complement conventional treatments, enhancing the overall well-being of cancer patients. Through its gentle yet profound energy healing techniques, Reiki addresses not only physical symptoms but also the emotional and spiritual aspects of the cancer journey. As ongoing research continues to unveil its therapeutic benefits, Reiki stands as a beacon of hope, providing comfort, empowerment, and a sense of peace to individuals navigating the complexities of cancer treatment and recovery.
References
- Alhawatmeh H, Chen Y-J, Radziewicz RM. Patient and family caregiver perceptions of a cancer-related in-home Reiki experience. JCO [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 35(5_suppl):174–174. Available from: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2017.35.5_suppl.174.
- Pohjanheimo O. The enrichment of magical thinking through practices among Reiki self-healers. Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 24:289–312. Available from: https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67420.
- Santos CMR dos, Crispim M de O, Silva TT de M, Souza RCR de, Frazão CMF de Q, Frazão I da S. Reiki as nursing care to people in mental suffering: an integrative review. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 74:e20200458. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/3nkFJDJMfLvgdtTJv4G4dFq/.
- LaTorre MA. The use of Reiki in psychotherapy. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2005; 41(4):184–7.
- LaTorre MA. Integrative Perspectives. The Use of Reiki in Psychotherapy. Perspect Psychiat Care [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 41(4):184–7. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-6163.2005.00035.x.
- Clark PG, Cortese-Jimenez G, Cohen E. Effects of Reiki, Yoga, or Meditation on the Physical and Psychological Symptoms of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Pilot Study. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 17(3):161–71. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2156587212450175.
- Chirico A, D’aiuto G, Penon A, Mallia L, Laurentiis MD, Lucidi F, et al. Self-Efficacy for Coping with Cancer Enhances the Effect of Reiki Treatments During the Pre-Surgery Phase of Breast Cancer Patients. Anticancer Research [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 37(7):3657–65. Available from: https://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/37/7/365715.
- Carè J, Steel A, Wardle J. Stakeholder attitudes to the regulation of traditional and complementary medicine professions: a systematic review. Hum Resour Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 19:42. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8008552/.
- Ferraresi M, Clari R, Moro I, Banino E, Boero E, Crosio A, et al. Reiki and related therapies in the dialysis ward: an evidence-based and ethical discussion to debate if these complementary and alternative medicines are welcomed or banned. BMC Nephrol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2024 Jul 29]; 14:129. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3694469/.20.
- Abdurahman F, Payne N. Reiki practitioners’ perceptions of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the experience, practice and future of Reiki. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jul 30]; 46:101530. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8721325/.
- Tsang KL, Carlson LE, Olson K. Pilot Crossover Trial of Reiki Versus Rest for Treating Cancer-Related Fatigue. Integr Cancer Ther [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2024 Jul 30]; 6(1):25–35. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1534735406298986.
- Fleisher KA, Mackenzie ER, Frankel ES, Seluzicki C, Casarett D, Mao JJ. Integrative Reiki for Cancer Patients: A Program Evaluation. Integr Cancer Ther [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Jul 30]; 13(1):62–7. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1534735413503547.
- Olson K, Hanson J, Michaud M. A phase II trial of Reiki for the management of pain in advanced cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003; 26(5):990–7.
- Chen Y-J, Petrinec A, Stephenson PS, Radziewicz RM, Sheehan D. Home-Based Reiki by Informal Caregivers: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study. Holist Nurs Pract. 2023; 37(5):285–97.

