Introduction

Definition of cataract surgery

A cataract is a condition where a cloudy area forms in the eye lens, a part that helps focus light. Cataracts are very common in the elderly and do require surgery to get rid of them. At first, you may not realise you have cataracts, but over time it can make your vision blurry, less colourful, and hazy. You may also experience trouble reading and difficulty with your everyday activities. It is important to remove cataracts, as they can lead to vision loss.^1,2

Immediate post-surgery phase (First 24-48 hours) 

What to expect

After the surgery, you will spend a short amount of time in the recovery area, where the medical staff will monitor you. You might experience blurry vision, mild discomfort, double vision, and some sensitivity to light. This should improve within 48 hours after surgery. You may also have a follow-up appointment with your doctor after surgery, to assess the healing progress.³ 

Initial care instructions

• Using an eye shield or patch
• Using eye drops prescribed by your doctor
• Avoiding touching or rubbing the eye

When to call a doctor

Contact the eye surgery department, if you experience:

• Severe pain
• Redness
• Decreased vision
• Yellow discharge

First-week post-surgery 

Dos and don’ts

Do’s:^4,5

• Using eye drops appropriately
• Using an eye shield at night
• Taking painkillers if necessary
• Bathing and showering as usual
• Wearing an eye shield during head wash
• Reading, watching TV, and using a computer
• Avoiding swimming for 1-2 months
• Using a shield, and sunglasses outdoors
  

Don'ts:^4,5

• Do not allow soap or shampoo contact with your eyes
• Do not rub your eyes
• Do not drive until authorised by your doctor
• Do not wear eye makeup for at least 1 month
• Do not do housework or strenuous exercise
• Do not bend over or lift heavy things

Common side effects during recovery 

Your risk of complications can increase if you have certain eye diseases or other medical conditions. The possible complications during recovery, include:²

• Eye swelling and bleeding
• Eye pain
• Vision loss
• Visuals disturbances
• The new lens moves out of place
• Posterior calculator opacification - secondary cataract
• Retinal detachment 
• Infections 

Long-term healing (4-6 Weeks post-surgery)^{1, 2}

After 1 to 6 months post-surgery, you will have full vision stabilisation and be able to have a more clear vision. If your doctor permits, you may even return to normal activities, such as driving and sports. However, regular eye check-ups are always advised. 

Summary

Cataract is an eye condition that affects the lens of the eye and it is commonly found in elderly people. Surgery is a treatment modality for cataracts with a recovery period ranging from 2 weeks to 6 months. Your doctor will do check-ups to make sure the recovery is smooth sailing, but you can do certain do’s and don’ts for a speedy recovery.