Dragon Fruit And Healthy Skin

  • Isha Ishtiaq Master of Science - MS, Biological sciences, University of Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Ellen Rogers MSc in Advanced Biological Sciences, University of Exeter, UK
  • Nick Gibbins BSc (Hons) Biochemistry, Sussex, UK

Introduction

When it comes to maintaining healthy skin, we often turn to skincare products, beauty treatments, and various remedies. However, one hidden gem in the world of skincare lies in the vibrant and exotic dragon fruit. Known for its unique appearance and refreshing taste, dragon fruit boasts numerous health benefits, particularly for our skin.

Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya or strawberry pear, is a tropical fruit that has a striking appearance and a unique flavour. It comes in two main varieties: red and white. The red variety has bright pink skin and red flesh, while the white variety has yellow skin and white flesh. Both types have tiny black seeds that add a crunchy texture to the fruit.

Dragon fruit is not only tasty but also packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and other skin-friendly nutrients. It is considered a superfood because of its high nutritional value and low-calorie content. In this blog post, we will explore how dragon fruit can benefit your skin in various ways and how you can incorporate it into your diet and skincare routine.

The skin-friendly nutrients

Dragon fruit contains several key nutrients that are essential for healthy skin. Here are some of them:

Vitamin C: the skin’s best friend

Dragon fruit is rich in vitamin C, which is one of the most important vitamins for skin health. Vitamin C helps to produce collagen, the protein that gives your skin strength and elasticity.1 It also helps to fight free radicals, the unstable molecules that cause oxidative stress and damage your skin cells.2 Vitamin C can also brighten your complexion, reduce inflammation, and fade dark spots.3

Antioxidants: fighters against skin aging

Dragon fruit is loaded with antioxidants, which protect your skin from environmental stressors such as pollution, UV rays, and toxins. Antioxidants can prevent or delay the signs of skin ageing, such as wrinkles, sagging, and dullness.4 Some of the antioxidants found in dragon fruit include flavonoids, phenolic acids, betacyanins, and carotenoids.4

Vitamin B3 (Niacin): skin hydration and radiance

Dragon fruit contains vitamin B3, also known as niacin, which is another vital vitamin for skin health.5,6 Vitamin B3 helps to retain moisture in your skin, keeping it hydrated and plump. It also improves blood circulation, which enhances your skin’s glow and radiance. Vitamin B3 can also regulate sebum production, which can prevent acne and oily skin.7

Vitamin E: the skin protector

Dragon fruit is a good source of vitamin E, which is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant in the body. Vitamin E helps to protect the skin from oxidative damage caused by free radicals, UV rays, and pollution. Vitamin E can also improve skin hydration, elasticity, and smoothness.6

Potassium: the skin balancer

Dragon fruit contains potassium, which is a mineral that helps to regulate the fluid balance in the body.2 Potassium can also help to maintain the pH level of the skin, which is important for preventing infections and inflammation. Potassium can also support skin cell function and regeneration.8

Betacyanin: the skin pigment

Dragon fruit contains betacyanin, which is a natural pigment that gives the red variety its vibrant colour. Betacyanin is a type of antioxidant that can protect the skin from oxidative stress and UV-induced damage. Betacyanin can also modulate the expression of genes involved in skin pigmentation, such as melanin.9

Skin benefits of dragon fruit

Now that you know the nutrients in dragon fruit let’s see how they translate into specific skin benefits. Here are some of the ways dragon fruit can improve your skin:

Brighter complexion

As mentioned earlier, dragon fruit contains vitamin C and antioxidants that can lighten your skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.3 By eating dragon fruit or using products containing it, you can achieve a brighter and more even complexion.

Reduced wrinkles and fine lines

Dragon fruit can also help to smooth out your wrinkles and fine lines by boosting collagen production and preventing collagen breakdown.6 Collagen is responsible for keeping your skin firm and youthful. By eating dragon fruit or applying it topically, you can restore your skin’s elasticity and reduce the appearance of ageing.

Hydrated and plump skin

Dragon fruit can also help to hydrate and plump your skin by providing moisture and vitamin B3.6. Moisture is essential for keeping your skin soft and supple. Vitamin B3 helps to lock in moisture and prevent water loss from your skin. By eating dragon fruit or applying it topically, you can replenish your skin’s hydration levels and make it look more plump and dewy.

Protection against UV damage

Dragon fruit can also help to protect your skin from UV damage by providing antioxidants and vitamin C.10 UV rays are one of the main causes of skin damage and ageing. They can generate free radicals that harm your skin cells and DNA. Antioxidants and vitamin C can neutralize these free radicals and prevent them from causing harm. By eating dragon fruit or applying it topically, you can shield your skin from UV damage and prevent sunburns, sunspots, and premature ageing.

Incorporating dragon fruit into your diet

One of the best ways to enjoy the benefits of dragon fruit for your skin is to eat it regularly. Dragon fruit is delicious on its own, but you can also use it to make smoothies, bowls, salads, desserts, and more. Here are some ideas on how to include dragon fruit in your daily meals:

Smoothie recipes

Smoothies are a great way to start your day with a boost of vitamins and antioxidants. You can blend dragon fruit with other fruits, such as bananas, strawberries, mangoes, pineapples, or kiwis. You can also add some yoghurt, milk, or plant-based milk for extra creaminess and protein. You can sweeten your smoothie with honey, maple syrup, or dates if you like.

Dragon fruit bowls

Dragon fruit bowls are a popular and Instagram-worthy way to enjoy this superfood. You can use dragon fruit as the base of your bowl or mix it with other fruits, such as acai, blueberries, raspberries, or cherries, and top it with granola, nuts, seeds, coconut flakes, or chocolate chips for some crunch and flavour. You can also drizzle some honey, peanut butter, or almond butter for some extra sweetness and richness.

Dragon fruit salsa

Dragon fruit salsa is a refreshing and colourful dip that can spice up your snacks and meals. You can chop up dragon fruit and mix it with other ingredients, such as tomatoes, onions, cilantro, lime juice, salt, and pepper. You can also add some jalapenos, corn, or black beans for some extra heat and texture. You can serve your dragon fruit salsa with tortilla chips, crackers, pita bread, or fresh veggies. You can also use it as a topping for tacos, burritos, nachos, or salads.

Beauty DIYs with dragon fruit

Another way to enjoy the benefits of dragon fruit for your skin is to use it as an ingredient for homemade skincare products. Dragon fruit can be used to make masks, scrubs, toners, and more. Here are some easy and effective recipes you can try at home:

Dragon fruit face mask

A dragon fruit face mask can help to brighten, hydrate, and smooth your skin. All you need is half a dragon fruit and a tablespoon of honey. Mash the dragon fruit with a fork and mix it with the honey. Apply the mixture to your clean face and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes. Rinse it off with lukewarm water and pat your skin dry. You can use this mask once or twice a week for best results.

Dragon fruit body scrub

A dragon fruit body scrub can help to exfoliate, moisturise, and soften your skin. All you need is half a dragon fruit and a cup of sugar. Mash the dragon fruit with a fork and mix it with the sugar. Use the mixture to gently scrub your wet skin in circular motions. Rinse it off with warm water and pat your skin dry. You can use this scrub once or twice a week for best results.

Caution and allergies

While dragon fruit is generally safe and beneficial for most people, some people may have allergies or sensitivities to it. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction include itching, swelling, hives, rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after eating or applying dragon fruit, stop using it immediately and seek medical attention.

Also, if you have any medical conditions or are taking any medications that may interact with dragon fruit, consult with your healthcare professional before using it. For example, dragon fruit may lower blood sugar levels, so people with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar carefully when eating it.

Summary

Dragon fruit is a delicious and nutritious superfood that can also improve your skin health in various ways. It contains vitamins C and B3, antioxidants, and other skin-friendly nutrients that can brighten your complexion, reduce wrinkles and fine lines, hydrate and plump your skin, and protect it from UV damage.

You can incorporate dragon fruit into your diet by eating it raw or making smoothies, bowls, salads, desserts, and more. You can also use dragon fruit to make homemade skincare products such as masks and scrubs.

If you want to experience the benefits of dragon fruit for your skin, give it a try today! You will be amazed by how this exotic fruit can transform your beauty.

References:

  1. Luu TTH, Le TL, Huynh N, Quintela-Alonso P. Dragon fruit: A review of health benefits and nutrients and its sustainable development under climate changes in Vietnam. Czech J Food Sci. 2021 Apr 29 [cited 2023 Sep 21];39(2):71–94. Available from: http://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/139/2020-CJFS.html
  2. Nishikito DF, Borges ACA, Laurindo LF, Otoboni AMMB, Direito R, Goulart R de A, et al. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other health effects of dragon fruit and potential delivery systems for its bioactive compounds. Pharmaceutics [Internet]. 2023 Jan [cited 2023 Sep 21];15(1):159. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/159
  3. Sembong RS, Malelak GEM, Kale PR. The effect of giving dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) on the quality of se’i beef meat. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia [Internet]. 2022 Mar 31 [cited 2023 Sep 21];17(1):55–61. Available from: https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/jspi/article/view/18985
  4. Vijayakumar R, Abd Gani SS, Zaidan UH, Halmi MIE, Karunakaran T, Hamdan MR. Exploring the potential use of hylocereus polyrhizus peels as a source of cosmeceutical sunscreen agent for its antioxidant and photoprotective properties. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med [Internet]. 2020 May 4 [cited 2023 Sep 21];2020:7520736. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7222543/
  5. Attar ŞH, Gündeşli MA, Urün I, Kafkas S, Kafkas NE, Ercisli S, et al. Nutritional analysis of red-purple and white-fleshed pitaya (Hylocereus) species. Molecules [Internet]. 2022 Jan 26 [cited 2023 Sep 21];27(3):808. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8839306/
  6. Michalak M, Pierzak M, Kręcisz B, Suliga E. Bioactive compounds for skin health: a review. Nutrients [Internet]. 2021 Jan 12 [cited 2023 Sep 21];13(1):203. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7827176/
  7. Markovics A, Tóth KF, Sós KE, Magi J, Gyöngyösi A, Benyó Z, et al. Nicotinic acid suppresses sebaceous lipogenesis of human sebocytes via activating hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (Hca2). J Cell Mol Med [Internet]. 2019 Sep [cited 2023 Sep 21];23(9):6203–14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6714165/
  8. Grasman JM, Williams MD, Razis CG, Bonzanni M, Golding AS, Cairns DM, et al. Hyperosmolar potassium inhibits myofibroblast conversion and reduces scar tissue formation. ACS Biomater Sci Eng [Internet]. 2019 Oct 14 [cited 2023 Sep 21];5(10):5327–36. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7241611/
  9. Khoo HE, He X, Tang Y, Li Z, Li C, Zeng Y, et al. Betacyanins and anthocyanins in pulp and peel of red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus cv. Jindu), inhibition of oxidative stress, lipid reducing, and cytotoxic effects. Frontiers in Nutrition [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Sep 21];9. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.894438
  10. Taliana L. Facial skin health: antioxidant facial scrub from red dragon fruit extract. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study [Internet]. 2020 Sep 29 [cited 2023 Sep 21];1(2):1–5. Available from: https://amrsjournals.com/index.php/jamrmhss/article/view/28
This content is purely informational and isn’t medical guidance. It shouldn’t replace professional medical counsel. Always consult your physician regarding treatment risks and benefits. See our editorial standards for more details.

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Isha Ishtiaq

Master of Science - MS, Biological sciences, University of Sialkot

Isha Ishtiaq is a versatile medical writer and storyteller who brings the world of medicine to life. With her deep understanding of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences, she crafts content that’s not only informative but also engaging. Over the years, she has honed her skills by crafting diverse content, including blogs, research papers, and review articles, catering to clients worldwide. Her goal is clear: to be at the forefront of technological advancements in the industry, ensuring that her audience receives top-notch, up-to-date content. Her writing is a blend of precision and passion, reflecting her commitment to educating and inspiring her readers. When you engage with her work, you can be confident that you're in the hands of a writer who is not just skilled but driven by a profound passion for her craft.

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