Klarity's Educational
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Chiroptophobia is a really interesting but challenging condition among rare and specific phobias. While several people have a healthy connection to nighttime wildlife like bats, persons with chiroptophobia have an unnecessary and often unjustified anxiety about them.  Knowing chiroptophobia Chiroptophobia is a kind of phobia that comes under the umbrella of zoophobia, which includes the […]

Overview Endometriomas are cystic lesions found mainly in the ovaries. They stem from endometriosis and are the most common ovarian endometriosis manifestations. Endometriomas are sometimes referred to as ‘chocolate cysts’ as they are filled with dark brown endometrial fluid. The presence of endometriomas indicates a severe stage of endometriosis.1 Approximately 10% of women of reproductive […]

A myomectomy is a surgery that removes uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas. The fibroids are removed and the uterus is either reconstructed or removed.1 Fibroids are growths made of muscle cells and connective tissue, and they are mostly benign (non-cancerous). These can appear at any time in your life but usually occur during a […]

Introduction Hormone therapy is a treatment that removes, blocks or adds specific hormones to the body. It is also called endocrine or anti-hormone therapy.  Hormone therapy is used for various medical conditions, with the available treatment options varying based on your condition. Some cancer treatments use the body’s natural hormones to stimulate growth. This is […]

Introduction At times, headaches can be quite severe and have accompanying symptoms which can cause them to be classified as migraines.  Migraines are fairly common and can be debilitating and interfere significantly with your normal life. Some people might find that they are unable to even carry out basic daily activities or work. Fortunately, there […]

Probiotics are a bit of a buzzword at the moment. They have been claimed to be able to treat a variety of different conditions including a range of mental and physical health problems.1 Probiotics can be taken in a variety of forms and will contain strains of live bacteria also known as ‘beneficial’ bacteria.2 Antibiotics […]

A third nipple is a common condition characterised by one or more (up to eight) nipples that appear in addition to the two typical nipples on the chest. It is also sometimes referred to as supernumerary nipple, accessory nipple, ectopic nipple, polythelia, or polymastia.  Read on to find out whether it is normal to have […]

Overview A tracheostomy (sometimes called tracheotomy) is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to access the windpipe or trachea.1 Tracheostomy is one of the earliest surgical procedures ever recorded, dating back to pre-Christianity, with illustrations depicting it as early as 3600 B.C. in ancient Egypt. In the past, a tracheostomy […]

Introduction Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is defined as an abnormal communication between the trachea and the oesophagus. While fistulas can have traumatic or infectious origins, iatrogenic injury after tracheotomy and tracheal intubation, or be caused by tumours, radiotherapy, or acid ingestion, the most common form is congenital1. The aetiology of TEF is multifactorial, with environmental, genetic, […]

What is durian?               Durian is a large fruit with white flesh and a thick shell with green spikes. It is similar in size to a watermelon. However, it has been compared to fruit, honey, sulphur, and rotting onions with its scent, which may come as a shock to […]

Introduction  Definition of mental capacity  A person’s mental capacity refers to their ability to understand and use information to make decisions about their life. It also pertains to that person’s ability to communicate decisions about their life. However, mental capacity is not a “blanket statement”; if a person is deemed to lack capacity about one […]

Science and literature over time, as well as many years of evolution, have shown we’ve grown to have activities of all kinds in our lives – and they’re good for you not just physically, but also mentally. When we think of therapy and mental health, often many of us think of something done in an […]

Introduction Nutrition is a significant factor in the maintenance of weight. There is a common phrase that says you are what you eat, indeed, what you take in influences your body inside out. The food we consume reflects on our body mass and energy utilization. Many foods and beverages have been known to have a major effect on weight loss […]

Are you worried about safeguarding your skin from the detrimental impacts of UV rays? We have great news for you! In this article, we will unveil a hidden treasure in the realm of skincare - coconut oil. Explore how coconut oil can serve as your covert ally in shielding your skin from UV harm. The […]

Penile disorders revolve around the penis, the male external organ used to urinate and partake in sexual activities.  Penile disorders range from: Understanding penile disorders; its preventative measures, the importance of routine check-ups, early diagnosis and treatment methods is important to men’s health.  Common penile disorders Erectile dysfunction Erectile dysfunction (impotence) is the inability to […]

Have you ever wondered if there is any validity to the old wives' tale claiming that eating carrots enables you to see in the dark? Well, it certainly isn't the case that eating a bag of carrots is going to give you night vision, however, the underlying message that eating certain vegetables is of benefit […]

Are you a new mother? Are you feeling nervous about the new responsibilities rather than enjoying your new role as a mother? Relax; this may happen to some new moms. They may experience mild mood changes, usually called ‘baby blues,’ which may last a few days. But if this condition persists, you may be having […]

The food that you eat not only affects your overall health and well-being but can also have a profound effect on your bones. Learning about the various foods that are rich in essential bone-boosting nutrients (such as vitamin C, calcium, potassium, vitamin K and magnesium) can help you to make healthier food choices to support […]